Essential Things To Remember About Salicylic Acid Gel

Salicylic acid gel is classified as a beta-hydroxy acid. It is well-known for its ability to reduce acne by exfoliating the skin and keeping pores free.

Salicylic acid may be found in various over-the-counter (OTC) products. There are other prescription-strength formulations available.

Salicylic acid is most effective for treating mild acne (blackheads and whiteheads). It may also aid in the prevention of subsequent outbreaks.

Continue reading to learn how salicylic acid gel may help clear acne, what type and dose to take, and what possible side effects to be wary of.

What Effect Does Salicylic Acid Have on Acne?

Blackheads (open blocked pores), whiteheads (closed clogged pores), and bumps (pustules) are common when your hair follicles (pores) get clogged with dead skin cells and oil.

Salicylic acid enters your skin and dissolves dead skin cells that block your pores. It may take several weeks of usage to get the full benefit. If you aren’t seeing improvements after six weeks, see your dermatologist.

What is the Best Type and Dose of Salicylic Acid for Acne?

Your doctor or dermatologist will advise you on the best form and dose for your skin type and current condition. They may also advise you to apply a tiny quantity to a small area of damaged skin for two or three days to assess your response before applying to the entire region.

How often should gel be used?

Gel: 2–7%, once per day

Lotion: 2%, 1–3 times per day

Ointment: 3%, as required

Pads: 0.5–2%, 1-3 times daily

Soap: 0.5–3%, as required

Solution: 0.5–2%, 1-3 times daily

Exfoliants With Greater Salicylic Acid Concentrations May Be Utilized

Salicylic acid is also used as a peeling agent in greater doses to treat:

• Acne
• Acne scars
• Age spots
• Melasma

Are There Any Potential Adverse Effects Associated With the Use of Salicylic Acid?

While salicylic acid is generally considered safe, it can induce skin irritation during first use. Excessive removal of oil may also lead to dryness and the possibility of irritation.

Other possible adverse effects are:

• Itching
• Hives
• Peeling skin
• Skin tingling or stinging

Precautions to Take Before Taking Salicylic Acid

Even though salicylic acid is available over-the-counter at your local food store, you should see your doctor before taking it. Consider the following points:

Allergies: Tell your doctor if you’ve ever had an allergic response to salicylic acid gel or another topical drug.

Use in children: Children may be more susceptible to skin irritation. Consult with a doctor before allowing your kid to use salicylic acid products.

Drug interactions: Certain drugs have a negative interaction with salicylic acid. Inform your doctor about any medicines you are presently taking.

Tell your doctor if you have any of the following medical problems since these may influence their choice to prescribe salicylic acid:

• Kidney disorder
• Blood vessel disease
• Liver disease
• Diabetes
• Varicella (chickenpox)
• Influenza (flu)

Toxicity of Salicylic Acid

Toxicity from salicylic acid is uncommon; however, it may occur after topical use. Follow these guidelines to lower your risk:

• Avoid using salicylic acid products on broad portions of your body.
• Please do not use it for an extended length of time.
• It should not be used under airtight dressings such as plastic wrap.

If you develop any of the following symptoms or indicators, stop taking salicylic acid immediately and see your doctor:

• Confusion
• Tinnitus (ringing or buzzing in the ears)
• Hearing impairment
• Lethargy
• Headache
• Nausea
• Diarrhea 
• Hyperpnea (increase in breathing depth)
• Vomiting

Salicylic Acid Use When Pregnant or Breastfeeding

The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) states that topical salicylic acid while pregnant is typically safe.

However, suppose you’re pregnant — or breastfeeding — and contemplating using salicylic acid. In that case, you should see your doctor to obtain advice tailored to your circumstances, especially if you’re taking other drugs or have a medical condition.

While salicylic acid is unlikely to be absorbed into breast milk, it should not be applied to any regions of your body that may touch an infant’s skin or mouth, according to a 2018 study.

Takeaway

Although there is no cure for acne, salicylic acid has been demonstrated to assist many individuals in cleaning up outbreaks.

Consult a doctor or dermatologist to determine if salicylic acid suits your skin and current health state.